Sunday, March 30, 2008

The Experts Guide to Baseball Training

Batting or putting the wood to the ball, is the key to the success or failure of the ball club and the individual.

There is no great mystery about what makes a boy a good hitter. He has to have:

1. A certain amount of natural ability 2. A mastery of the fundamentals 3. Confidence in his ability to hit

The phrase natural ability covers a great deal. It means strong arms, wrists and hands; quick reflexes, good coordination, perfect eyesight and speed afoot.

Regardless of how much natural ability a boy has, however, he will not hit as well as he should if he does not master the fundamentals and believe in his ability to hit the ball as it comes through the strike zone. Self confidence, of course, stems from success. Moreover, success in batting comes from practice. The following text describes the mechanics of hitting as they apply to ball players in general. By following the principles involved, the well coordinated boy could easily become the batting star of his team; the average boy could certainly become a better than average hitter.

In learning about batting there are some key points you will need to know. These include areas of

The Stance The Stride Arm and Hand Positions The Swing

The stance required depends on the side they favor. If a boy is right handed, he should turn his left side to the pitcher; the right side if left handed.

The body should be fairly erect and relaxed with the weight distributed evenly on both feet. The hips and shoulders should be level. The feet should be shoulder width apart with the toe of the front foot even with the instep of the rear foot. When the ball is being delivered, the batters heels should be up slightly, his knees flexed slightly. The stride covers how the call should be hit. As the ball is being delivered to the plate, the batter should raise his front foot just above the ground and slide it forward (toward pitcher) about six inches. This step, a critical part of hitting, begins what is generally termed timing. All other movements that are a part of batting flow from it.

Practice with this formula:

Ready?

Step and twist. Back to starting position. Again, step and twist. Back. Step and twist. Back

Arm and hand positions coordinate with both the stance and the stride. Right handed batters: place your left palm against the front of your right shoulder, little finger down, thumb up. Move the left hand forward about six inches and make a fist.

Left handed batters: place your right palm against the front of your left shoulder, little finger down, thumb up. Move the right hand forward about six inches and make a fist.

The elbow of the arm that is now extended across the body should have almost no bend in it and there should be no strain on the arm. This is the arm and hand that guide the bat through the swing. The opposite arm and hand provide the power.

Make a fist with the Power Hand and place it on top of the Guiding Hand.

Raise the elbow of the Power Arm so it is level with the top of the shoulder. There will be some strain there. Drop this elbow slowly until there is no strain. The elbow of the Power Arm should come to a stop about two inches below the top of the shoulder.

Keep elbows and hands away from the body!



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Thursday, March 27, 2008

Anticipating My Baseball Tryout Had Me Nervous All Day

Anticipating My Baseball Tryout Had Me Nervous All Day

The winter thaw was in full bloom. All I hoped for about from the fall of 1963 to the winter of 1964 was playing baseball. Weequahic High School's baseball season started when it was still pretty cold. Sometime around March 15, 1964 could not have arrived snappy enough. Even if tryouts started outside in the snow, I would have been there. But they started in the gym, because it was too cold for outside baseball. Hey that makes sense.

I recall walking through the corridors of school on that first day of tryouts in a baseball bemusement. I was like a baseball zombie. What would the coach be looking for? do. Would I hit? How would I look? Would I trip over my uniform? Hello. I did not want to embarrass myself. After school was where the phase of the daze turned into the hits and the mitts.

"Lets get going guys." I heard Mr Ginsburg say, as he strolled out of his office. The coach had spoken. It was time to get exciting. My time to show em all what I had.

So I started playing catch. I was so excited to have a glove on and playing ball. The winter is always too long when you long to be playing baseball.

After tossing the pill around for a while it was time to hit. We had no pitching machine so we improvised. Now get this. The gym at Weequahic High had a regular sized basketball court. On both sides of the court there were two more basketball baskets. From each basket a rope was tied that hung to a height of my gut. Attached to the end of the rope was a baseball. Yes the rope went through the middle of the ball and out the other side of the ball. It was my labor to hit the baseball into the mat that was positioned up against the wall, under the basket. The ball hung about two feet from the mat.

I was nervous as I heard the coach tell us what to do. So simple a concept. Hit a ball into a mat. What if I messed up? Would I be cut in less than an hour of tryouts?

Batting was it for me. If I couldn't hit this somewhat stationary ball - I should rest my bat in the bat rack for good. You are kidding aren't you? I hit the ball on the money. The thud it made hitting the mat had everyone in the gym looking at me. Boom. I can still hear the echoes in the gym. My buddies patted me on the back. I was relieved. I passed my first test.



Aron Wallad has been a follower of the game he has adored well over 45 years. You will admire his passion for the game. You will be touched by his honesty and the heartwarming stories. His looks at statistics will amaze you. The quotes will make you think and often make you laugh.

Go here right now to join his ezine, have some fun http://www.baseballsprideandjoy.com/index.php?tag=blog

Contact Aron - The Baseball Networking Guy at aron

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

How to Break in a Baseball Glove

Baseball gloves need to be broken in before use in order to provide a proper fit and play a better game. Different players have different methods of breaking in a baseball glove, and these differing techniques are generally viewed as a personal preference. There are two basic goals in breaking in a glove. First, you want to soften the leather so that the glove is pliable and moves well with your hand. Second, you want to form a pocket or molding an area in the palm of the glove so that it will catch and the baseball tightly.

A number of different lotions can be used to soften the leather of a baseball glove. These include:

* Foam shaving cream
* Manufacturer's solutions
* Lexol leather conditioner
* Pure petrolium jelly

In order to soften the leather, less oil, soap or cream is best. Use small amounts of oil on a cloth and lightly coat the glove. Do not oil the entire glove, and don't allow oils to soak in as this will cause the leather deteriorate faster. Apply oil once, and allow it to absorb into the glove for 24 hours after its application. Do not apply any more oil until the end of the second week.

Besides actually playing catch or spending your afternoons throwing a ball into your glove, there are a number of ways to form a pocket in your baseball glove. Another great method (especially if you don't have a partner to play catch with) is to visit a batting cage and instead of batting, use the machine to simply catch balls and help break in the glove.

The most popular way to form a pocket in a baseball glove is to place a baseball or softball in the pocket and tie the glove shut with a rubber band or belt overnight. A regular daily practice workout of at least 100 good tosses will continue to soften the glove and help mold the pocket to the user's hand. If you do not have someone to play catch, you can visit a
batting cage and use the machine to catch balls. Each night, when the glove is put away, continue to place a ball in the mitt and secure it tightly.

Continue this process for at least 2 weeks.

When breaking in your baseball glove, avoid the following techniques:

* Baking or microwaving the glove. This will damage the leather.
* Soaking the glove in water will also damage the leather.
* Completely soaking the glove in any oils.

Simply using the glove will produce the best results. The more playtime your glove experiences, the better it will properly form to your hand. Before you know it, you'll find that your baseball glove is broken in and ready to serve you for many seasons to come.



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Sunday, March 23, 2008

Baseball Tips - Catchers and Catching

Every so often I get a request from a parent who tells me that their child is a catcher and that they would like me to help their child "learn some catching things", or "give them some catching tips" or something along those lines. Sometimes I know the player and have seen him catch before. Sometimes I've heard that the player catches. Sometimes the parent says that the child catches and thinks he'd be a lot better with a little help. This last one can be a little scary because I've been told this by parents and once I start working with the player I immediately realize that he has never caught before, or only caught a few times...probably just batting practice a few times.

When I get a request like this from parents, here's what I do:

I first assess what the player has really done or what he can really do. This is important, mainly from a safety point of view. Inexperienced catchers, especially young ones just starting out, can easily get injured by the baseball. So I really try to figure out what I'm dealing with, no matter what mom or dad has told me.

I'll also just talk to the young catcher and try to find out how much he's caught so far in his little career, what he likes about catching and what he doesn't like. You can kind of tell if a player has a real interest in catching or if his parents decided it was a position that he should like. I actually had a nine year old flat-out tell me that he hated baseball. He liked football and golf. He said his dad ( who was the coach) made him play. Catchers need to be motivated kids who truly like, or at young ages, don't mind being a catcher.

I find out more of what I need to know by simply watching how the player reacts to me throwing the ball at him. A young player with very little experience or none at all will almost always have more fear of getting hit by the ball than a catcher who has "been there, done that." This will stand out in his actions when you actually start throwing some balls in the dirt at him, even real slow pitches.

I have the player get the catching gear on and then I get a few baseballs and tell him that I'm going to throw some balls in the dirt and that I want him to block them. Of course, I'm not going to just start whipping balls at him, I'm just looking at the reaction he has when he thinks a ball is coming at him in the dirt.

I have him get down in his stance and I motion like I'm going to just whip one at him in the dirt. I do a full pitching motion, like I'm going to throw the ball. However, I don't release it. What happens next is that you'll most likely get all of the answers that you need to determine where the player is at as far as catching ability and what you should do next to help him improve. True, he might be able to stand up and throw the ball to second base well, but that in itself is not proof that a kid has caught a lot.

Observe the player carefully and note things like the following:

  • After the player gets the equipment on, does he look like he's used to wearing it, or is he fidgeting with it, pulling at it and trying to figure out how to wear it? Does it appear that it feels "weird" to him?

    A catcher that is used to wearing this stuff usually will just throw it on in a few minutes and be done with it.

  • When the player gets down is his receiving stance, does he look relaxed, comfortable and stable? Is it basically a correct stance? Or does he look clumsy and uncomfortable and not sure how he wants to squat?

    A catcher that has done a good deal of catching will normally get right down in a stance that you can tell is natural to him and feels O.K., even if you think it's not an exactly correct stance.

  • When you are winding up, does the player appear ready, still relaxed and focused? Or, does the player appear pretty nervous, maybe a little scared at this point?

    Young catchers with experience at this point usually have a look of anticipation and focus. They are concentrating on your release and the ball, not worrying about getting hit by the ball. Most of the time it is easy to see the difference.

  • When you actually do the fake throw, does the catcher flinch, turn his head, bring his non-glove hand around to protect himself, even though you haven't even thrown the ball yet? If he does, he's probably relatively new at this and should be taught how to do things correctly, mainly to protect himself.

    Young catchers with innings under their belts won't flinch too much at the point when you are about to throw the ball. They are calm, stable on their feet and are focused. They are anticipating the ball and how to catch it or block it. They are not overly concerned with getting hit by the ball.

If the player that you are assessing appears like he does indeed have some of the "experience" qualities mentioned above and just needs work to improve, you're in good shape. Focus on fundamentals and repeat, repeat and repeat. That's what separates good catchers from mediocre ones.

BUT, if you see all of the signs of a "newbie", what do you do? Where do you start from here? How do you get the young catcher "catching?"

We'll look at this in a future article.



Chico Reese has been closely involved in youth baseball, softball and High School Baseball over the last twelve years and enjoys working with young catchers.

For excellent Catching instruction and training, consider the following sources:

Catchers Instruction, Training and Tips

Baseball Tips - Training Catchers And Fear Of The Ball

Most young kids don't want to catch because, quite honestly, it hurts. Young pitchers are not real accurate and throw a lot of balls in the dirt, which then hit the young catcher on the forearms, shoulder, wrist, etc. After a good number of these balls in the dirt, many players will decide that catching is just not the position that they want to play. I see this quite often.

So how do you get a future catcher to stick with it? The most important thing to do is to teach the young catcher to use his equipment to protect himself. This is done by showing him that a ball hitting his mask, chest protector and glove really doesn't hurt and to let him begin to trust his equipment.

Here's how I do this with a relatively new, young catcher. All of his equipment is important. However, I'll focus on what I believe is the most important piece for catchers just starting out. I start right at the top...the head and mask. The most dangerous movement young catchers make is turning their head away from balls in the dirt. I've seen kids get hit under the chin, on the side of the neck and near the throat. This hurts. They then become afraid of the ball even hitting their mask. This is something I try to get rid of real fast.

Here's what I do. I use tennis balls at first for this baseball drill. I have the catcher put his mask on and kneel down. He doesn't have to be squatting. I get about 10 or 15 feet away and kneel down too. I tell him that I'm going to throw balls right at the center of his mask and I want him to watch the ball all of the way into the mask. I tell him to work on trying not to blink...to keep the eyes open and see the ball all of the way into the mask. No turning or flinching of the head. Now you're not throwing hard, you're just tossing, or flicking the ball at the mask, almost like throwing darts. Do this until you see that he's comfortable with the ball hitting the mask and you can see that he's basically not blinking.

When your catcher gets really good at this, have some fun and tell him to now try and go after the ball with his mask, to knock the ball in a certain direction or just give it a good whack while again, keeping the eyes open. Kids master this quickly. You can see them using the mask instead of just wearing it. You also see a real increase in confidence and way less fear of the ball, even if it's still just a tennis ball at this point.

When you think he has mastered this drill with the tennis balls, work the hard balls into this drill. The blinking will obviously be there again, but remind him not to blink and to recognize that this doesn't hurt either, it's just a little bit bigger and louder hit than with the tennis balls. Again, you're not whipping balls...you're throwing darts from 10 of 15 feet away. You'll be surprised how fast he makes the transition to hard balls. This all comes from the confidence built up with the tennis balls.

Now, have the catcher again go after the hard ball...hit it in different directions and take whacks at it with his mask, eyes open the whole time. He'll become good at this fairly quickly. What you've just done is changed his view of the mask. It's no longer something that's there to help him get hurt less, it is now a shield that he uses to protect himself as he blocks balls in the dirt. It's something that he'll learn to trust.

The drill above works fine with balls coming right at the mask, but now focus on the most dangerous movement young catchers tend to make...the turning of the head when the ball is bounced in the dirt in front of them.

This drill is set up the same way, tennis balls first. You're again about 10 or 15 feet away. Now instruct the catcher to kneel down, legs apart, like in a blocking position. You are now going to bounce balls in from of him so that they bounce up and hit him in the mask. The most important thing here is to have him keep his chin down towards his chest. He must not pull his head up or look away when you throw balls that bounce up into his mask. This is when injuries occur.

Practice this over and over until you see that his eyes stay open, his head and chin stay down and he's able to block the bouncing ball with his mask with no turning of the head or flinching too much.

Next, move to hard balls with this drill. You'll have to do some practicing yourself to bounce a hard ball and have it bounce up and hit the mask. You may need a harder surface to do this. Again, practice this ball-to-the-mask drill over and over until the hard ball in the dirt causes no real fear, his head and chin stay down and the eyes stay open as the ball hits the mask. He'll even look relatively relaxed after a while once he's good at this.

If you can get your young catcher to take hard balls to the mask with no "scared" flinching, eyes basically open and following the ball during the hit to the mask and have the head and chin down into the chest, you've done great and your catcher is well on his way to becoming a good defensive catcher. I've always thought that it all starts there...at the mask.

The whole world of catching changes for a young catcher once he loses the fear of the ball hitting his head and mask. It's the most important step to becoming a good blocking catcher.



Chico Reese has been closely involved in youth baseball, softball and High School Baseball over the last twelve years and enjoys working with young catchers.

For excellent Catching instruction, drills and training, consider the following sources:

Catchers Instruction, Training and Tips

Baseball Tips - Catchers - Where's the Instinct?

Sometimes I'll be watching a game and one of the teams has a pretty darn good catcher. I mean, he has a cannon for an arm, good size, quick feet back there, blocks real good, and on and on.

But little things happen in games with guys like these and I sit there scratching my head thinking, "Why didn't he do this? Or, why didn't he do that? Or, he had him there if he would have just thrown it!" There can be a small list of these things that this "pretty darn good" catcher does, or doesn't do. It's only recently that I think I realize why I see this type of thing today.

Think back, you older guys, when your video game was Pong, or at the best, the original Atari. There were no computers (and, no Instant Messenger, thank God!), no cell phones, no X-Box 360 and so on. What did we do, besides have to cut the grass? Well, we played baseball, softball and sometimes football in the same day. We did this day in and day out and still had baseball games at night. We developed many baseball "instincts", even as small kids. Kids don't play pickup games in neighborhoods anymore. It's all organized now, down to the smallest details.

Years ago, even though kids didn't play as many organized games, I think on the average kids played more baseball. As they grew older, they developed many instincts...things that tell you to throw or not, in a split second. Catchers knew how to read batters. They knew how to read runners and remember that #14 always looked down when he started back to first as soon as he saw the catcher's hand go up and start to throw back to the pitcher. Catchers knew when they had to trot out to the mound and say some bad, goofy stuff to make the pitcher laugh a little, just to relax. Many catchers were calling their own pitches at thirteen.

Today, this seems to be less and less. Catchers are more like wind up dolls. Just go and watch a game today, even older kids. You'll see catchers looking into the dugout after every pitch, looking for the next sign and pitch to call. Many times they're clueless why some of these are called. It's like a wireless video game for the coaches sitting on the buckets near the on-deck circle. And to make matters worse, after every pitch, what do you usually hear? You hear two or three coaches yapp'in away at the catcher, the pitcher and the infielders given multiple instructions and demands. It's a puppet show at times...not a baseball game.

Players attempt pickoffs when told to, or if some play is on. If they do it on their own and they throw the ball away, you'll hear, "Hey! What was that? Did I call that? Let's go!" So much for instincts. Won't do that again.

I'm not saying catchers today are no good. I actually think they are way better than in the past in most cases. I'll see many that are more trained in throwing and blocking than years ago. Hitting, well I just think players today are way better hitters than hitters in the past. Kids today are more exposed to different baseball training methods and different baseball drills. They get much more instruction and therefore are more skilled than kids years ago.

It's those little things that they don't have as much as players did in the past. Those little things are instincts. I guess they eventually get them, but just at an older age.

There are coaches out there that encourage the catcher to think on his own given different situations. You can always correct and teach later. This is commendable as it doesn't happen very often anymore. In time, you and he will think alike and you'll see him grow into a smart catcher, not a wind up doll looking for the next instruction.

Maybe some of the coaches out there can let their catchers and other players work on developing some of their own instincts at times. There might be a game that you know you are going to win or a game where the score indicates that you can maybe let the catcher try to call pitches, encourage the infielders to communicate among themselves and try to set some things up on their own. Let them take control. Let them be responsible for what happens on the field. They'll make mistakes, sure. But that's when you, the coach, come back in for a little word or two and then back out. If things look like they are going the wrong way, then take over again.

You'll see them become smarter players in time. They'll be developing some instincts. They'll think a little more differently and maybe understand why you do some of the things that you do.

Most importantly, they'll look forward to that time in certain games when they're winning enough that you say, "Hey! You guys got it...don't blow it!" They'll have fun...just like we did in the neighborhoods years ago.



Chico Reese has been closely involved in youth baseball, softball and High School Baseball over the last twelve years and enjoys working with young catchers.

For excellent Catching instruction, drills and training, consider the following sources:

Catchers Instruction, Training and Tips

Baseball Tips - Catchers - You Never Know Who's Watching You

Here are a few baseball tips for all catchers to think about, especially catchers playing in high school and the AAU or similar type leagues during the summer.

When our team gets to the field before a game, we are usually there 1 ½ hours before the game. The other team gets there around the same time or just a little bit later.

As I stand there with other coaches we're just talking about stuff, baseball and non-baseball, and just watching the players from both teams playing catch, soft toss, whatever.

As soon as most of the players from the other team arrive and are out on the field doing their thing, it's only natural that evaluations start. What I mean is the coaches are looking at and watching players on the opposite team and evaluating them. They are looking at who is big, who is small, who looks fast, who looks slow, who looks smooth, and ultimately they'll find the guy with the catcher's mitt on. If the catcher is big, like 6', 6'4", that always draws attention and you'll hear, "Catcher is a big kid. Where's he from?" Stuff like that. And then all of the coaches turn their attention to the catcher and start watching how he throws and how he looks overall. It's just the way things are, mostly because it's here where coaches start to think about the game and make decisions, even some unconsciously, about what they think they will do in critical situations.

So, as a catcher, here are some baseball tips that you should really keep in mind and try to make a practice of doing as soon as you get to the field for a game. The point I'll be trying to make is that even though you don't know it, or don't think so, somebody's watching you!

Warming Up, Just Getting To The Field
I already mentioned this, but this is real important. Always look good here. Don't look lazy, like you don't want to be there or it's too hot, too cold, whatever. When you're warming up the legs stretching and running, do this like there is a purpose for it. When you are warming up the arm, you don't want to be throwing rockets of course, but look good, look sharp and don't look lazy. It's true what they say, the first impression is big.

Infield Practice
You want to look sharp here, more than when you were warming up. Usually the first thing the coach does for infield practice is what? Many times he'll say, "All right...throw it around! Let's go!" As you're going "around the horn" a couple of times, look sharp, energetic and ready to go. The worst thing you can do is look lazy and throw the ball away or bounce it in front of fielders numerous times.

When the coach begins infield practice, you probably are already aware that the opposing coaches are watching you...they always check out the other catcher to see what kind of arm he has, right? So answer their question with strong throws.

Beginning Of The Game - Warming Up The Pitcher
So now your team takes the field. You're warming up the pitcher. Again, the opposing coaches are usually focused on the pitcher and you, the catcher. This is where you really want to look like you're ready to go.

  • Balls snapped back to the pitcher, no softball arcs.
  • Don't look lazy, look like you want to play.
  • If a ball is in the dirt, block it. Don't whiff at it and let it go to the backstop. Show the other coaches that you can block too.
Opposing coaches are now making real assessments, both conscious and subconscious, about your ability to gun someone down, block balls in the dirt and generally how good a catcher you are. It determines what a coach decides about:

  • Stealing or not in critical situations - your arm and footwork make him think more about this.
  • Bunting - again, if it's critical, your arm and hustle makes the decision to bunt a little harder.
  • First and third, two out - the other coach is a little bit afraid that you'll get the green light to throw. Sometimes this decision can be based strictly on what that coach saw of you in warm-ups and in infield practice.
Also, runners, because they've watched you too and have been told by the coaches to, "Watch the catcher...he's gotta gun", become hesitant on the bases. Sometimes, you'll block a ball nicely, the runner takes off but sees that you're going to get to it and pauses, hesitates. Here's where sometimes you can get a runner hung up between bases. Do this one time early in a game and there's a chance no one else will run on you the rest of the game. Weird, but true.

Here's another benefit of making coaches aware of you early, right from the start. Show your stuff right away and you might be able to get through a game with a sore arm without having to use it, just because the opposing coach determined before the game that you were going to be tough to run against.

Heck I've seen teams not try to steal against a catcher and I swear it was only because the kid hustled and blocked the ball extremely well and simply snapped the ball back to the pitcher. He just looked like he'd gun a guy down at second if the opposing coach gave the steal sign.

The things that I mentioned above are some baseball tips that you don't get all of the time. Just remember, catchers, try to look sharp and quick, both with the arm and feet at all times, or at least most of the time. If you're a prospect, believe me, it's hard to spot scouts and know that they're out there. You just never know...you never know who's watching you!



Chico Reese has been closely involved in youth baseball, softball and High School Baseball over the last twelve years and enjoys working with young catchers.

For excellent Catching instruction, drills, training and other valuable baseball tips, consider the following sources:

Catchers Instruction, Training and Tips

Baseball Playoffs...Yankees and No Braves?

October is a beautiful month. The cool crisp days, the changing colors of the leaves, and for sports enthusiasts,...playoff baseball.

When it comes to the playoffs, you could usually count on two things, the Yankees and the Braves. Although neither team tends to stick around very long once the games begin, you could always count on both of these teams being there come playoff time. This year however there is a changing of the guard. When the games begin, the Atlanta Braves will be watching on the sidelines like the rest of us. No Ted Turner, no Tomahawk Chops to annoy you, and no early exit for the Braves in the first round of the playoffs. This is really a good thing.

For almost two decades now, Brave fans have watched their team tear through the regular season, running away with the divison, and winning about 12 titles in a row. This is quite a record and would no doubt stand up there with great sport achievements if it weren't for the fact that except for one year, the Braves have bombed out in the playoffs. Year in, year out, Brave baseball fans have watched their team lose in the early rounds of the playoffs, and have lived with the title of the 'Best Regular Season Team in Baseball'. Sadly, like the Vikings and Bills of the NFL, who each went to the Super Bown four times without a championship, the greatness of the achievements will be lost amidst the fact that when it came to the big dance, they couldn't get it done.

It's really hard for one to fathom how a team like the Braves with great talent year in and year out could not manage to win more than one championship during a long, long run. Even allowing for the unexpected 'hot team' to knock you out every once in a while, you would figure that you would have to win a few along the way. But one? It's one of those rare freak sports things like the National League beating the American Leauge in the All Star game 17 out of 18 games or something like that. The difference in talent between the leagues isn't that great to explain how something like that can occur. No, there's something going on here that defies explanation.

For many years, Red Sox fans lived with the 'Curse of the Bambino' in which they believed they would never win a championship because they traded away Babe Ruth to the dreaded Yankees. This 'curse' seemed all too real for Red Sox fans until finally in 2004 they came back from 3 games down to the Yankees and beat them 4 straight and went on to win the World Series. This turn of events put an end to 'the curse' forever. Cubs fans also feel cursed and for them it lives on. It again reared it's ugly head in the 2004 Playoff's when a fan in left field reached out and snatched a foul ball and possibly a trip to the series away from the Cubs. Wooh to that fan!

Whether there are some supernatural events going on here, or just bad.bad luck, it will be strange not seeing the Braves in the playoffs this year. But Brave fans need to look at it on the brightside; no agonizing this year about which upstart team will knock them out. No wondering whether they'll get through the first round. No, this year they'll be none of that. Now they can sit back with the rest of us and watch the best team money can buy make an early exit. Here's hoping.



Bill Thomas lives and works in Seattle, Wa. He is actively engaged in E-Commerce and Internet Marketing. His current websites are--Create Lifetime Residual Income and Financial Freedom on $10 a Month

Baseball Tips - 20 Minutes And Out

These baseball tips can maybe help you think of ways to keep your baseball training and drills productive in the off-season.

This is especially important for catchers who may have just put in a very long summer season behind the plate. Catchers have a greater number of skills that they need to practice compared to other players on the team. This can be a problem if there is a long layoff between the end of the summer season and the beginning of the High School season. The catchers now have to do a lot of training in a short time to get sharp on the throwing, blocking and footwork skills that catching requires.

It's never too early to start the catching training and drills. The trick is trying to keep a young mind and body motivated for most of the year if this is their only sport. The summer season for our team was long last year. It went right into fall ball. Some of the guys also started a conditioning program. There was not a lot of spare time left for our catchers to practice what they needed to and when I did start with them, there was a quick sense of general fatigue and I could tell the guys were "just not into it". I couldn't blame them.

I initially started getting some of the catchers' time after their conditioning, batting, tee work, etc. Bad news. I next tried to find some time for just catching drills and training...no bats. But with their busy schedule, an hour here and there still was too much. I'd hear stuff like, "You said it would only take a little bit last time and we were still there almost an hour." This in itself was the problem.

Here is the baseball tip for this article...I call this little idea, or training method, "20 Minutes And Out." I used it for catchers but obviously you can adapt the idea to anyone. The whole thing is strictly psychological, and it worked great! All I did was set a time limit...I just picked 20 minutes because I knew that I could get a ton of footwork reps done in 20 minutes. I'd only work one catcher on any given day or night and work only one type of drill in that training session, whether it was some type of footwork, blocking receiving or throwing.

I'd tell them something like, "Look, meet me at the training center and we'll do footwork only, and only for 20 minutes. Guaranteed. Twenty minutes and we're out of there. The thing is, you gotta work hard, be focused, no messing around and we'll get some good work in and leave."

Well at first, some of the catchers didn't believe me. But I did this, stuck to it and the results were great.

Sometimes they didn't even realize how fast 20 minutes would go. They'd be ready to do some more and I'd say, "Five more good ones, and we're done." And sure enough, we'd leave...no matter what. That's the key. Promise 20 minutes and get out. If they think they want to stay longer, don't. Tell them you have things to do.

Here's what I see happened and why I think it worked so well.

  • The time limit guaranteed an ending, always. That's big to teenagers.

  • As soon as the catcher saw me sticking to the 20 minute rule, he believed that he would truly be done soon and not only didn't mind going and doing the drills, he actually looked forward to it...all because he knew that it wouldn't drag out.

  • Since the time limit was relatively small, a catcher would really work hard in those 20 minutes and because of the "believable" guarantee he really didn't mind.

The end results were great because of the focusing on one drill each session. It was always a pretty good, intense workout and yet it wouldn't kill them. One catcher in particular improved his footwork tremendously because that's what we'd do each time. Tons and tons of reps for 20 minutes a shot. He really worked hard and got into it. Consequently, his throwing improved a great deal also.

Think about these baseball tips, try something like this and see what happens. This will make the short workout more enjoyable and at the same time you'll get a lot done. And it's all because of the "20 Minutes and Out", really. It's all psychological. Stick to the 20 minutes, no matter what. You'll be amazed how your players respond and what they can get done. You'll appreciate the short workouts too!



For excellent Catching instruction, drills, training and other valuable baseball tips, consider the following sources:

Catchers Instruction, Training and Tips

Baseball College Recruiting: 10 Facts Baseball Players, Coaches, and Parents Need to Know

Although many of the colleges want you to believe you have to be the top of the top for baseball college recruiting, that isn't always so. In fact, many times colleges are assuming that they are not looking at the top 5% because those student athletes may already be spoken for.

Some things to remember:

1. Grades count. Sure, athletic ability is important, but do you have the grades to get into the college admissions office and catch their eye even without your sports ability? You should have grades that support you as a well-rounded student, not just an image of a ball player alone.

2. Do you know what a college coach values in a player? Is it the same as a high school coach or a teen-level coach? What do you bring to the coach that is different from the myriad of other players your age and ability that makes you a step above? Can you bring the values to the team that your coach is looking for?

3. What is your motivation? Not just "are you motivated" but what motivates you? Is it fame, money or a passion for the game? Do you work at your game based upon only your motivation? Do you have many motivators for your game? This is important; because parents, students and coaches will need to understand the motivators.

4. Are you motivated? As a verb, do you have it? Do you have what it takes to look into adversity and tough times and still shine? This is going to be important to be able to display to prospective colleges and future coaches as this may be a tie breaker trait.

5. Don't wait until the last minute. Some students start as early as their freshman year in marketing themselves to colleges. If you are a senior and haven't started, don't let that discourage you, but do get moving on that! Market yourself as early as you can as a true athlete, because every moment you are no exposing your abilities, your peers are.

6. Do you, or do you plan to, meet the core requirements of entering college? If you are a great player, it's important to have pretty good grades and decent SAT scores. There are a myriad of Internet sites that can help you make sure you are not lagging, and your guidance office should be able to help you. Again, it's never too early to start working on your sports collegiate career.

7. Know the reality. According to statistics, less than 15% of high school baseball players will play college baseball. Just know your realities so if you don't make the team, you are not devastated. It's as important to know the realities of the situations as well as how to best get into a situation. Never enter any situation blind to both sides.

8. Look at the bigger picture. You may want to play ball but you may also want to have a certain climate, social life and academic schedule that fits your desires. Look at more than just the team; because you are more than just a ball player.

9. Do you have what it takes? It's more than just the above. There is also something called "Luck and Timing". Absolutely realize that you have to have both in addition to all the things you can control. Realize that a little of this is going to be out of your control.

10. Finances: not everyone is going to be playing ball on scholarship, or at least on full scholarship. Decide if the cost is worth the sport participation. If you are reading this, the answer probably is "yes, of course it is" but realize an injury or a sudden lack of passion means you still have the finances to deal with but none of the glory of the sport. Really weigh your financial realities.

All of this is meant to get you thinking - be it a parent or a player. Even a coach reading this needs to understand that you are going to be looking at some kids who have the research down pat and can impress you, but some other youth will be just as impressive deep down, but you may have to scratch the surface a bit. Not everyone knows the ins and outs of impressing a coach and a college but may be an exceptional player, student and person under it all. It's everyone's responsibility to learn as much as possible and do what they can to ensure the best options for all involved.



Kenny Buford spent years playing baseball at the college level. Today, he coaches 3 youth development teams and shares his extensive coaching knowledge on his blog, you can visit him here: http://www.baseball-tutorials.com/

How To Choose A Great Baseball Bat

The baseball game has attained great fame, across the world. In fact, this game is a favorite past time of most of the US citizens. This game has encouraged many sports lovers to take it up as a career. You may see many youngsters practicing this game in a hope to become a professional player, one day.

This is the reason that the sports items related to baseball have become famous among most baseball lovers.

In case, you are looking out for purchasing a great baseball bat for yourself, you need to sit and contemplate on certain important issues on this topic.

Here are some experts tips on choosing a great baseball for yourself. The most important fact to take in to consideration while choosing a baseball bat is that, the bat must suit your specific requirements.

The length, weight and material of the baseball bat have to be given great emphasis on when selecting one for yourself.

Remember that baseball is available in the marketplace, in all shapes and sizes.

Professionals prefer purchasing wooden bats. However, you can choose any other material for you. You may consider consulting a professional or an expert in this field.

The price of a baseball starts from $20 and may also go as high as $500. Now, this does not mean that you must settle for the most expensive one when it comes to selecting a perfect baseball for yourself.

You must concentrate on practicing the game regularly to play well and get the grip of the bat. Some of the bats are sold out with nitrogen or helium filled in to them. This facilitates to make the ball travel farther.

Try visiting various stores and you would be able lay your hands on the best product. Remember that making comparison is the key to selecting a great baseball bat.

The aluminum baseball bats would cost you somewhere around $200. These bats would prove to be perfect for you. Never, ever settle for blemished baseball bats. These would not make great baseball bats.

However, if you aim towards purchasing the discounted ones, you can check out for these bats as you can save up to 30 percent when purchasing these bats.

Internet would be the best place to look out for good quality baseball bats. There are various websites based on selling baseball items. You may visit these sites in order to pick up quality products. The great way is select one that is light in weight and shorter in length.

Also consider who would be using the bat. There are different criterias for children, women and adults.



Taisha Grant writes about MLB Gear Shop,MLB Coupons and Lids Coupons

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

Baseball's Evolution from Humble Origins to Spectator Sport

Baseball seems always to have lived more in myth than in history. Children in England and the United States had been playing variants of the game for years such as rounders, one o' cat, and base.

In 1845, some young men in Manhattan organized themselves into the Knickerbockers BaseBall Club and wrote down the rules of the game they were playing. Twenty years later dozens of baseball clubs in New York and Brooklyn, and their journalist brethren, had made what they called "the national pastime" more popular than cricket, and the metropolis had become the country's first baseball powerhouse.

As baseball clubs were transformed into entertainment businesses, so grew their need for first-rate players who could attract paying crowds. Although distinctions between players and their clubs (now really small businesses) had been hardening for years, the National League formalized the division, which has continued until today.

Baseball soon outdistanced other spectator sports in popularity and contributed to the sports boom of the 1880s and 1890s. Late nineteenth-century baseball resembled the Gilded Age business world. Owners moved the clubs frequently, while rival leagues sprung up and competed for players and spectators.

The National League either defeated its opponents outright or incorporated them into a subordinate national structure of minor leagues. Not until 1901 was the National League force to accept the American League, the only other surviving major league. Leagues controlled access to spectators by granting franchises. Owners and leagues controlled the players through labor practices that combined elements of chattel slavery (the infamous reserve rule) and freewheeling industrial capitalism: blacklisting, fines, salary limits, and reductions, even the use of Pinkerton spies.

In 1975 and arbitrator ruled that the reserved clause applied for only one year and players, as "free agents," regained their negotiating power; salaries quickly reached unheard-of levels. Owners retaliated in 1981 but were soundly defeated by a players' strike.

Then in the late 1980s they conspired (illegally, an arbitrator held) to limit salary offers to free agents. After a twenty-year period of franchise movement, league expansions, and the creation of divisions within leagues, baseball became organizationally stable again in the late 1970s.

Attendance grew dramatically throughout the 1980s, more people attended major league baseball games (over 50 million per year at the end of the decade) than at any other time in the games history. Baseball has been America's most popular sport for so long mainly because it has successfully straddled some of the nation's most important cultural divisions. Though it was born among the respectable working class and sporting middle class, the games cultural antecedents lay in the boisterous street culture of saloon-based volunteer fire companies, militias, theater partisans, street gangs, and political factions.

Currently, baseball is integrated in that there are large numbers of African-American and Latin players; it is not unusual for a starting lineup to have a minority of whites. They are a great part in the ball game itinerary.






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Wood Baseball Bats Versus Aluminum Baseball Bats

Whether you are part of the Little Leaguers, Senior Leaguers, college student's league or professionals, when it comes to baseball, the big questions that pops up is what kind of baseball bat you will use. And, if you really are a baseball player, you definitely know that the discussion is between aluminum bats and wood baseball bats.

One important piece of information you should know is that, in softball, little and senior league and college baseball, most of the bats are made up of aluminum. And yet, when it comes to professional baseball, players say that wood baseball bats are a must. You are now probably wondering what you should choose between these two baseball bat types. And that is why we are here, to discuss the pros and the cons of each type.

Nowadays, baseball bats can be purchased for as low as $25, but you can also buy more expensive $500 bats. A professional player will not choose a bat according to its price, and it all boils down to how he "feels" it. In the professional league, only wood bats are used, and Major League Baseball does not even allow corked bats. Most of the bats are made of ash, but maple, bamboo and hickory are also choices for baseball bats. Lately, more and more players gave up to hickory bats, as they are much heavier than the rest of the woods. Many are now opting for maple bats. Maple baseball bats are increasingly more popular because of its hardness and durability.

Some players also say that they prefer wood baseball bats because of the traditional look and feel. The sound made when the bat hits the ball is vastly different. They say a "crack" sounds way better than the "ping" sound of an aluminum bats hitting the ball.

But aluminum baseball bats are very popular too. They are often seen in all the different baseball leagues, except the professional ones. Why is this? Well, simply because a ball hit with an aluminum bat gets more speed. But this is a positive thing you might say. In fact things are not exactly like that. Due to the fact that they are lighter, a greater distance of the ball can now be achieved with less batter strength. And due to that, several players were injured. Due to the fierceness of the rebound of the aluminum bat, the reaction time of the pitchers is smaller. To prove this, in 1970, when aluminum baseball bats were firstly introduced, the batting average rose 30 points, and home run hits doubled. The game is simply not the same with lighter bats made from aluminum or other materials.

Overall though, buying a baseball bat is a personal decision. You'll definitely want to go with a baseball bat manufacturer that offers lots of customization so you can build the baseball bat most suitable to your size, weight, height and strength. Many also prefer to choose their colors and add a signature but few bat manufacturers allow such customization and personalization due to manufacturing cost factors. So if you are not a professional baseball player, you simply choose the baseball bat that suits you best.



By Michael Shapiro for http://www.baseball-bats-hq.com Why settle for a regular bat when you can customize your own baseball bat? Choose from a selection of maple bats, ash bats, and fungo bats.

How To Collect Autographs Of Your Favorite Baseball Players

If by any chance you live in the United States of America, there is a high chances that you are a baseball fan. As the game of baseball gets more and more popular all around the world, you can find baseball fans in more and more areas of the world. And, if you do love this sport, you are likely to be one of the many baseball fans who would love to get autographs of their favorite baseball players.

The general opinion is that it is almost impossible to get autographs of the best baseball players. In reality, things are not like that at all. Getting the autograph of your favorite player is much easier than you might think. Don't be a geek and think that the only way to get an autograph to the player you admire more is going to the stadium and fighting with the large crowd for a chance to get an autograph.

There are several ways to accomplish your goal easier. The first of them is getting an autograph through the mail. Many players sign the majority of their autographs outside the ball park, one of them is through mail. How do you go about it? It is quite simple. First of all, visit the official site of the club. You will surely find on it an address where you can send fan e-mail to he players. E-mail a picture, sports card or letters through the e-mail, and in a few days you will get it back signed by the favorite player. Nowadays, many professional athletes will sign an autograph and send it back to you. Be thoughtful and remember to send a self-addressed stamped envelope so that the player can send it back where you want it.

Another way to collect the autographs of your favorite baseball players is to buy them. How is that possible? Well, just visit E-bay, and you will be surprised on what you can find there. Do watch out for fakes. It's always best to deal with the people who have been doing business on E-bay for a while. Many of the top autograph sellers are power-sellers. What I've also found lately on the web is some internet addresses where you get guidelines on getting the autographs of famous people, and among those several baseball players. They sell the addresses and they guarantee the information are reliable. I personally don't know if it works, but you can at least try it. Just give it a shot, and if you really get an autograph, it will be worth it.

The other possibility is to go to autograph sessions. Just pay attention to the news on the official sites of the baseball clubs and even on the personal sites of the baseball players. The serious clubs regularly organize autograph sessions with some of their players, and you might get lucky. So, in conclusion, no matter what method you try, it will likely be easier to succeed attaining that autograph than going to the baseball stadium and clawing your way through thousands of people to get to your favorite ball player for an autograph.



By Michael Shapiro for http://www.baseball-bats-hq.com Find a large selection of maple bats, ash bats, fungo bats in addition to the batting cages & baseball gear.

Baseball... Anyone?

How it all began

What comes into your mind when you hear the word baseball? For those of you who have been in a real baseball event would it lead you to think of a huge stadium, an open field, the heat of the sun, the cheer of crowds, the cracking of the bat as it hits the ball, or the shout of the umpire of what decision he has for the teams? For those of you who in anyway have not experienced being in a baseball game but have seen it through sports channels or heard it on the radio or viewed it online, you might also have the same perception of the game. For those who are not into baseball but may have had the chance to observe a game or two, it might be obvious that the spectator watches two teams playing against each other, there is a presence of a pitcher, a batter, an umpire or referee and the people guarding the bases. If that spectator figures out the way of scoring then he might have probably learned the basics of the sport.

In the context of an in depth look at the sport itself, only a few people, minus the avid baseball fans and players would even care to understand who thought about it, where it came from and where it is most popular at as a sport...

Baseball, which can be classified as a game of bat and ball and which is also sometimes identified as hard ball to differentiate it from a similar game known as softball (a more compact version of the game) can be traced back to accounts of being an evolved version of the game called rounders, which was said to have originated in Great Britain and Ireland dating back to as early as the 17th century. There are similar accounts about the existence of the game but the pioneering full documentation of baseball in North America was by Dr. Adam Ford in his modern description of the game that took place on June 4, 1838 in Beachville, Ontario. It was on June 19, 1846 in Hoboken, New Jersey that the first game of baseball in U.S. history was officially recorded with the New York Nine defeating the Knickerbockers in a 23-1 four innings game.

Today, Baseball is recognized as the national sport of the United States. The sport also has spread its popularity, is being patronized and played in most of the American regions, the Caribbean and East Asia.



Lanny Hintz writes about Lids Sales, Mitchell Ness Promo and MLB Gear Savings Code

A General View Of What A Baseball Park Is

As general as one can get in the definition of a ballpark it is that place usually a field where the game of baseball is played with the audience and all the other facilities included.

If you are quite familiar with the look of a baseball field, you might have noticed that it is with a large diamond shaped area having white plates where the players would race around to score. In the technical aspect of the ballpark, the area shaped in a diamond is called the infield containing the bases, a home plate and the area where the pitcher stands which is commonly known as the pitcher's mound. Two white lines (also known as the foul lines) runs perpendicular along the sides connecting the plates. These lines determine what is in and out of play. Between the foul lines and beyond the infield is what you call the outfield. It is a large grassy field twice the depth of the infield. Beyond the area set by the outfield fences mark the end of play of the field. Fences can also be found in the foul territory, but it is considered to be lower than that around the foul area.

Nowadays baseball parks are surrounded by a multi seating structure, categorized as a grandstand. The seats usually end in fair territory leaving the view for the outfield fences usually giving the view of what is beyond the fence itself. This open area may contain add-ons like seats, bleachers, score boards and other gimmicks the designers may have or may think of in the future. There are different variations as to how the ballpark is designed but the basic structure of the field of play and maybe the seats is almost always the same throughout the rest of the ballparks. Variations are usually made by home teams to serve as an added attraction to the park and to the place itself.

There was a major addition to ballparks which was started in the Yankee Stadium in 1923, which is now present in all ballparks and that is a gravel area or rubberized track surface measuring up to 10 feet wide around the perimeter of the field called the warning track. The main purpose of this track is to warn the fielders (infielders and outfielders alike) of their approach to the boundary of the playing field. This has helped the fielders to minimize default moves in the game.



Lanny Hintz writes about Baseball Express Discount Code, MLB Coupons and MLB Gear Promotion

Holding The Runner In Baseball

When playing a runner leading away from the base, any infielder has these objectives-catch the runner off the base; make the runner run the full 90 feet to the next base. The latter objective is very important at 2nd, because it is the spot from which a runner can score on a good single.

The runner leading away from 2nd usually has the second baseman in his field of vision. If the second baseman bluffs a run for the bag, the runner will see him and start for the base. By the same token, if the second baseman doesn't pay any attention to the runner, he gives the runner an opportunity to stretch his lead.

While the second baseman does not always have a good chance to work a pickoff play with the pitcher, he can decoy the runner into such a play for the shortstop. Visualize this:

Runner and second baseman on the bag just before the pitcher steps on the rubber. Pitcher stretches. Second baseman moves to his position. Runner leads away. Pitcher waits. Second baseman runs back to bag, runner returns to bag.

As the second baseman turns his back on the runner and returns to his position, the runner instinctively leads off. At this instant, the shortstop rushes to the base, the pitcher whirls and throws. The shortstop is back of the runner and out of his field of vision, thus the runner must rely on the voice signal of the third base coach to realize he's in danger. If the play works, the defense has an out. If not, it has put enough pressure on the runner to keep him reasonably close to the bag.

The second baseman returns to the base after every pitch and does not leave again until the pitcher is on the rubber. Then he should always move to keep pressure on the runner. Cut It!

With runners on 1st and 3rd in anything below the high school level of ball the defense has a tough problem. If the runner on 1st breaks for 2nd and the catcher makes his throw to 2nd, the runner on 3rd can usually score. In college or professional ball, the second baseman can often go to the base to play the runner going from 1st to 2nd. Then, if he sees the runner on 3rd try for home, he probably has enough power in his throwing arm to fire to the plate to catch him.

But, in the younger groups, second basemen rarely have that power. Here's a cut-off play that will help the defense in this situation.

The offense, first of all, will probably order the runner to steal on the 1st pitch and have the batter "take" to avoid a double play on a line drive. If the defense expects the play, the pitcher should "pitch out", giving the catcher a good chance to get the ball away to 2nd.

The second baseman, instead of going to the 2nd, runs to a spot halfway between the mound and the bag and on a direct line between 2nd and home. The shortstop covers 2nd, the third baseman 3rd. The catcher fires right at the second baseman's head.

If the runner on 3rd does not break, the shortstop yells "Let It Go!" The second baseman does and ducks out of the way.

If the runner on 3rd is breaking, the shortstop should yell "Cut It!" The second baseman cuts the ball off and throws to the plate. There are these "ifs":

If the runner going from 3rd to home stops halfway down the line-charge him.

If the catcher's throw is off line, cut it off whether the runner on 3rd goes or not.



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Baseball Memorabilia Must-Haves

If you are not familiar with the term memorabilia, then you must know that memorabilia refers to individual items of historical value such as programs, posters, brochures, clippings, buttons, pennants, cards and stickers. So, baseball memorabilia must-haves refer to baseball souvenirs.

And, when it comes to baseball souvenirs, the most common things that people collect are baseball balls and baseball bats, most of the times with original autographs of some players on them. Autographed collectible items have grown into a huge industry.

There are hundreds and hundreds of places where you can buy baseball memorabilia. The easiest way to find baseball memorabilia is by surfing the internet. Just type "baseball memorabilia" on a search engine and you will instantly find hundreds of websites that deal with these items. You can easily find balls, jerseys, cards, photos, helmets, bats, gloves or any other sports related pieces of equipment. All you need is the money to buy them.

Next, there are specialized sports memorabilia stores, where you can find really interesting stuff. There are numerous people that prefer to sell such items for some extra money. Unfortunately, the market is also full of fakes. And still, there are some things that you can do to avoid buying fake baseball memorabilia. The first thing you must do is to make sure you purchase baseball memorabilia from reliable dealers. Try to look for people who carry the big name dealers on the sports market. For example Steiner Sports, Upper Deck, and a few others can really be considered trustworthy. Really valuable autographed sports memorabilia is hard to find so if you see a no-name vendor with every athlete in the book, be wary (especially if he is printing Certificates of Authenticity on his home computer). Another method of ensuring authenticity is by only buying collectible items with a PSA/DNA authentication. PSA/DNA is a leader in the sports authentication marketplace and they issue certificates of authenticity for a fee.

An important aspect to remember is that sports memorabilia, and especially signed sports memorabilia, always come with proper documentation and holograms. So, a Certificate of Authenticity (COA) issued by a well-known, credible and reliable company in the sports memorabilia industry is a must. Just use the internet, and you can easily locate a seller you are considering doing business with and you might get some information that could save you a lot of time and money. Specialized forums are also reliable sources of information. You can discuss with other seasoned collectors about baseball souvenirs and get advice for places and people to buy from. You might even want to consider dealing with a small handful of people whom you trust doing business with to limit any chance of getting cheated.

In general, when you are looking to purchase baseball memorabilia that will increase in value, buy only valuable items. There are several factors that count here: the popularity of the baseball player, the quantity of a certain item available on the market, whether the player is/was inducted into the Hall of Fame, whether they are still alive, etc. Lastly, ensure that the condition of the memorabilia you are collecting is in good condition. Many times, humidity and UV light can damage items displayed in a home or in a store.



By Michael Shapiro. Buy baseball bats and pro baseball bats at Baseball-Bats-HQ.com. Choose from maple, ash, fungo & softball bats customized to your needs.

How to Bet on Baseball

Baseball season is just around the corner. Finally! No sport offers more consistency or more opportunities to make money than baseball does. Baseball is potentially so profitable that, legend has it, sportsbooks just hope to break even over the course of the season. Despite the comparative ease of handicapping baseball, though, many people who regularly play football or basketball haven't crossed over to baseball yet. The biggest reason for that is probably that differences between betting on baseball and the other sports can be intimidating if you aren't familiar with them. If you're one of those people who isn't sure how to bet on baseball, then here's a crash course to get you ready for the season.

Money lines

Though money lines are available in almost all sports, they are the most common method of betting on baseball. The good news, then, is that you don't have to deal with point spreads in baseball, and you don't have to worry about the most frustrating thing there is - your team winning but not covering. If your team wins, you win. The only question is how much you get.

When you bet on the favorite it is called laying the odds. If you lay -150, that means that you would have to bet $150 to win $100. Traditionally, baseball has had what is called 20-cent lines. That means that if the favorite was -150, the underdog would be +130, or it would pay $130 on a $100 bet. The difference between the two prices is the commission the bookmaker earns - if the favorite wins, they would collect $100 and pay out $100, but if the underdog wins they would collect $150 and pay out $130, with a $20 profit. It's now very common to find dime lines (with a 10 cent difference) and even smaller spreads are commonly available online.

Though good teams will generally have lower odds than bad teams, the odds any one team faces varies widely based on the starting pitcher. Given that the rest of the lineup is relatively stable, it is the pitcher that makes the biggest impact on a game. If you only want to pay attention to one thing in your handicapping, focus on comparing the starting pitchers.

Because of the importance of pitchers, you have the ability to bet the money line in different ways to protect your investment. You can bet on listed pitchers, meaning that your bet only has action if both listed pitchers start. You can choose to specify only the starting pitcher for one team, so that it doesn't matter who starts for the opponents as long as the listed pitcher starts for your team, or vice versa. Finally, you can choose an action bet, in which case your bet has action regardless of who pitches.

Totals

Totals work just as they do in other sports. The only significant difference is that action depends upon both listing pitchers actually starting the game. If one or both listed starting pitchers miss the start then there is no action on the total and your bet will be returned. Though this can be frustrating at times, a change in pitchers can significantly change the expected number of runs, so the refund is often a welcome result.

Run lines

A run line is the closest thing you can get to a standard point spread in baseball. It is fixed at a standard 1.5 points, so a favorite has to win the game by at least two runs for the bet to pay off, and the underdog can lose by one and still be a winning bet. There is a money line attached to the run line as well, but the price will obviously always be more attractive for the favorite than it is for the straight money line. If a favorite was -170, for example, then the run line may be +110 at -1.5. On the other side, the underdog that may have been +150 in the money line could be -130 at +1.5. This can be a reasonable option in cases where you would like a better price on a heavy, high scoring favorite, or if you are willing to trade some potential return on an underdog for more of a cushion.

Finding value

The single most important thing to be aware of when you are betting on baseball is the amount of risk you are assuming when you make a bet. When you bet on football or basketball you are typically dealing with standard -110 odds, so you have to bet $110 to win $100. That means that you can easily understand the amount of risk and the percentage of bets you must win to make a profit. When you are playing the money line it's not quite that simple. If you were to win 57 percent of your bets while playing the point spread in the NFL then you would make a solid profit. If you were to pick winners at the same rate while laying -150 in MLB then you would go broke. You would have to win at least 60 percent of your bets at -150 just to break even. To make a sound bet on baseball, then, you have to not only consider which team is going to win, but if it is going to win often enough to be profitable over the long run at the given odds.



Doc's Sports Handicapping Service http://www.docsports.com1-866-238-6696 Since 1971 Doc's Sports has been recognized as one of the leaders and most trusted names in sports handicapping information. Visit Doc's website for free college and pro sports picks and predictions as well as updated articles and free game matchup reports.

Early Season Baseball Betting

After more than five months off, the first pitch of the new baseball season is nearly here and bettors are getting ready. Preparation for the baseball season is already taking place by looking at injuries, depth charts, player transactions, statistics and many other sources to get ready for another long but enjoyable year. Early on in the season could be the most important since this is where betting momentum is either built or never established and that can take its toll throughout the summer months. Hitting your stride early is huge.

Do Not Bet Many Games Early On

With 2,430 games being played during the season, there are plenty of betting opportunities that are going to occur so there is no reason to let it all out early in the year. A lot of veteran baseball bettors don't even play during the first few weeks of the season as they'd rather get a feel for the players and teams rather than throw money at a coin flip. However, there are opportunities early on that can be taken advantage of but there is no reason to be playing four games every night, or even one game every night for that matter.

Stick With the Underdogs

The best part about being a low-market team baseball fan is the fact that this time of year, that team is in the hunt. As time goes on, those teams start dropping off but for the most part of the beginning of the season, these teams are playing with a lot of energy and enthusiasm. Moneylines are mostly based on last season's performances and plenty of value can be had on the teams that are not getting any respect early on. There are plenty of bad numbers out there in April and a lot of those can be taken advantage of.

Don't Get Caught Up in the Hype

You are going to hear a lot of stories coming from Florida and Arizona on how a certain young pitcher has dominated and made the big league rotation. Spring training can be good for evaluation but once these kids face quality hitting every time out, things can change. Avoid rookie starters early in the season until they get adjusted to their new surroundings. If the prices are good, fading them can be the way to go. Bad starts can cause a domino effect on these youngsters that are non-recoverable.

Watch the Weather

Coming from a hot climate to cold and wet surroundings is a big transition for most big league players. Pitchers are most affected by this but hitters can be affected just as much. Keeping an eye on the weather during the first month is extremely important. Finesse pitchers are hurt more by cold and wet weather while power pitchers are able to have more success in those conditions. Hitters do not like those conditions at all so power pitchers in bad weather environments can lead to some good 'under' wins.

Play the Streaks

One rule in baseball that applies everyday is to never bet against a team during a winning streak and never bet on a team during a losing streak. This should not be strayed from during the first month. Teams are very streaky in April and trying to figure out when those streaks will end can be a disastrous way to get the season going. If you plan on betting on a team during the first month of the season, make sure it won its last game. Conversely, bet against a team only if it lost its last game.



Matt Fargo is a documented member of the Professional Handicappers League. Read all of his articles at www.procappers.com/Matt_Fargo.htm

Mike Lineback/baseball

Sometimes flying under the radar is just dandy as far as Profesional Handicappers League All-Around standings leader -- by a large margin -- Mike Lineback is concerned.

It's nice to have your name and picture front and center, but disguises can come in handy when a 'capper wants to experiment without being detected.

One year Lineback, who takes pride in his professional accomplishments and the myriad competitions he has won, entered a baseball contest under an alias, picking only underdogs the whole way.

Playing the right pooches is vital to his long-range winning strategy for beating the baseball bookmaker, which he believes can be done, despite protestations to the contrary.

"Learn to play underdogs or underdog situations with confidence," he said.

"This is the key to long term successful baseball betting and very difficult for the novice gambler (to understand).

"I'm constantly looking for the right combinations of dog situations.

"This may be playing two pricey dogs against each other ... win half and you turn a profit."

Lineback advises diamond gamblers against laying more than minus $1.30, unless they have very valid reasons.

"I can count on two hands how many times I laid more last season and I'm pretty sure I didn't make much of a profit," he said.

Lineback stresses the importance of money management.

"More than any other sport, money management is the key to a successful baseball season," he said

"MLB, by nature, is more prone to losing and winning streaks.

"I recommend betting only 2 to 2.5 percent of bankroll on each wager and never more than 25 percent on any given day."

Lineback also suggests players avoid limiting their repertoires.

"A large part of my arsenal includes high payoff runline plays and two-game parlays," he continued.

"Many handicappers avoid these type bets, but if you pick your spots with the right probabilities and ROI, you can be very successful.

"My No. 1 priority every day when handicapping baseball is finding the best winning board strategy.

"I won't go into details -- it's too much information to pass along --. but sports aren't about picking the best plays.

"Rather, they're about making sure your daily card is well balanced.

"This is more important in baseball than any other sport."

Lineback thinks baseball fans are in for a real treat in the American League East again this year, spotlighted by another much-anticipated duel between Boston and the New York Yankees, with Toronto increasingly intruding as a genuine long shot.

The campaign swings into action with a limited schedule on Sunday, April Fool's Day.

"Toronto has an abundence of talent, but always finds a way to come up short," Lineback noted.

"I really like Boston now that it has decided to keep (Jonathon) Papelbon as closer.

"The additon of (Daisuke) Matsuzaka looks like the real deal and talented (Josh) Beckett should bounce back after a season to adjust to Boston pressures.

"I think (Curt) Schilling has enough talent and competive spirit left to have another successful season and I love Tim Wakefield as a No. 4 or 5 starter who still eats off innings and wins.

"If newcomer (J.D.) Drew can play up to his potential and Willy Mo Pena matures, the Bosox will have one of the best overall lineups in MLB behind powerhouse mainstays (Manny) Ramirez and (David) Ortiz.

"The Yankees have baseball's best lineup, but they're getting older and will miss (Gary) Sheffield's clutch bat, daily intensity and clubhouse leadership.

"Pitching will continue to be their nemesis."

Lineback's Fall Classic pick, though, is the Detroit Tigers, who shocked observers last year by defeating the Yankees in five to win the AL flag before losing to St. Louis in the World Series.

"I like Detroit, Boston and the Yankees to battle for the title," Lineback said.

"(But) I believe Detroit, with the addition of Sheffield, is the most complete team.

"He could be the missing link that gets the Tigers a title.

"If (Kenny)) Rogers returns to form and young arms continue to mature, they definitely are my favorite to win the World Series."

Lineback targets Rogers and Schilling as the main moundsmen to watch in '07.

"If they continue to pitch at a high level and stay healthy, despite aging, both rotations could fall into place as a result," Lineback said.

The Kansas 'capper views the National League West and Central as baseball's weakest divisions, while adding the backyard Royals are almost certain to win the AL's "Battle of Futility."

"They just can't compete until they turn their entire management system over and bring in a winning philosophy," Lineback said.

"Until then, the Royals are a major play-against team again."

Brian Gabrielle is a documented member of the Professional Handicappers League. Read all of his articles at www.procappers.com/Brian_Gabrielle.htm

Guide to Babe Ruth's Baseball Memorabilia

Baseball is the number one sport that has captured the hearts of Americans, both young and old. That is the reason why baseball memorabilia is also popular and in-demand in the country. Nearly all the things that baseball athletes use in and out of the field have fetched a considerable amount of money, especially those that have been used by baseball legends like Baseball Hall of Famer Babe Ruth.

For many baseball fanatics, money is not an issue. They are willing to pay a huge amount of money for rare mementos and collectibles like bats, signed pictures and baseballs. Most of their collections are also well guarded and increase in value through time.

Top collectors seek after baseball memorabilia left by Babe Ruth because the man is a legend. Anywhere he was placed, he consistently showed his baseball prowess, both as a pitcher and batter. He made and broke his own homerun and other records several times during the span of his long baseball career. This bambino is considered one of the best, if not the best, baseball player of all time.

Babe Ruth's Rare Baseball Memorabilia

The most expensive baseball bat sold in an auction in the history of the country was the one that Babe Ruth used to score a homerun in the first-ever game played in the Yankee Stadium in New York. The old wooden bat, which was remarkably preserved, was bought by an anonymous collector on December 2, 2006 for almost $1.3 million, approximately half the money spent in building the said Yankee Stadium. According to the representative of the buyer, their party was willing to spend more than $1.3m for the said bat.

Another baseball memento that fetched quite high selling price is an autographed bat that Babe Ruth used in one of his games. This particular bat was acquired in an auction for around $216,000. Antique autographed bats are very expensive because they are very rare. Since bats used before were wooden bats, they were easy to break and smash. Thus, only a number of used wooden bats of popular players are preserved nowadays.

Signed baseball memorabilia are abundant in the market. You can find autographed baseball caps, bats, balls, jersey and many others on the Internet and other auction sites. However, it is more difficult to encounter genuine signed checks, contracts, documents and letters. Signed pictures are also rare. These items will surely increase in value in the future, especially if you are talking about baseball memorabilia of the legendary Babe Ruth.

Affordable Babe Ruth baseball memorabilia

If you are just interested in baseball collectibles but are not really concerned too much on amassing money in the process, then you can opt to collect inexpensive baseball mementos, such as photos, pins, trading cards and framed copy of the Curse of Bambino contract. You will not find it very difficult to find these reasonably priced baseball souvenirs in sports hobby shops and the Internet. There are hundreds of web-based auction houses that you can chose from.

Be wary of fake baseball memorabilia

Since the demand for baseball memorabilia, especially from Babe Ruth, is very high but the supply is very low, many unscrupulous individuals are preying on the inexperienced collectors. In order to prevent being conned, you ought to buy from legitimate dealers, especially if a huge amount of money is at stake. For autographs and signed documents, you should also contract the services of experts to authenticate your baseball memorabilia.



For more information about authentic autographed sports memorabilia and collectibles, visit http://www.sportscollectionz.com . Read articles from contributing writers in our blog site at http://sportscollectionz.wordpress.com

Home Run Madness: Getting Washington Senators Baseball Memorabilia

Are you a fan of the Washington Senators? Do you love watching your favorite team score its home runs and blast through the innings with all the points they need to win? Then you will surely salivate for the best Washington Senators baseball memorabilia, which are great when bought as is - and even more precious when signed by your favorite players.

There are many sites on the World Wide Web that offer Washington Senators baseball memorabilia. Some sites will offer forums and services in which Washington Senators fans can discuss plays, arrange meetings, and even trade goods both autographed and unsigned. Other sites will offer auction services, where Washington Senators fans can bid on their favorite items, and where prices can range from almost absurdly low for brand new merchandise, and extremely, unbelievably high for signed merchandise of Washington Senators baseball legends. Still other sites will offer buying and selling services, where the most desperate fans can still get a whiff of the Washington Senators.

If you are looking for Washington Senators baseball memorabilia, you can inquire at your local collector's shops, or you can surf the Internet for the sites mentioned above. Be careful, however: many trading, selling, and buying sites are filled with predators that can steal your personal information. Do not give away your credit card number to anyone, and trust such numbers only to sites that are secure.

Here are a few categories of baseball memorabilia that you can buy online, whether with the Washington Senators logo, a Washington Senators player's signature, or nothing at all. Although this list is incomplete, it should give you a fairly good idea of what you can get online if you know where to look and what price to expect.

- Signed baseballs, gloves, bats are perhaps the most precious materials to any serious collector of baseball memorabilia. If you have such materials from the Washington Senators, keep them in glass cases away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. These can damage your baseball memorabilia, or can cause the ink used for autographs to fade.

- Washington Senators jerseys and jackets are also popular in online merchant, auction, and trading sites. If you are able to avail of such materials, and unsigned, keep them in a good condition by following washing instructions. Keep them in boxes away from insects that can chew through the fabric. If you are able to buy signed jerseys or jackets of Washington Senators players, keep these away from moisture by framing them and hanging them up for display.

- Umpire helmets, and baseball helmets, in general, are relatively strong and sturdy, and do not need to be placed in glass cases. However, if your Washington Senators helmet is signed by your favorite player, you may need to display it in a glass case to keep the autograph ink from fading.

- Also popular amongst Washington Senators fans are autographed posters, books, and photographs of their favorite Washington Senators players. As a rule, the more team members in a photograph or poster, the more expensive it can be; and the more team members who have autographed the photograph or poster of the team, the more precious it is. If you have such photographs or posters, keep them away from moisture or direct sunlight, whether or not they have been photographed. If you have autographs on them, keep them sealed in glass frames and hang them in a part of your house or building that is dry and moderately lighted.

If you have books signed by Washington Senators players, you can wrap them in protective plastic and store them in either cardboard boxes or glass cases. If you have books about the team, then you need to do as any serious collector would: buy two copies of the book, and leave one unopened as an heirloom to the next generation of Washington Senators fans.



For more information about authentic autographed sports memorabilia and collectibles, visit http://www.sportscollectionz.com . Read articles from contributing writers in our blog site at http://sportscollectionz.wordpress.com

Outthinking the Batter When Pitching In Baseball

A boy may have a strong arm and know all the mechanics of pitching, but if he doesn't think about the hitter's weaknesses and strengths, he'll become nothing more than a "thrower" and will not help his team much.

A pitcher, even more than a catcher or manager, will know which of his deliveries the batter can or cannot hit. That is, if he studies the hitter constantly. This is just as true in Little League ball as it is in the Major Leagues. As a matter of fact, the younger the hitters are, the more faults they have. Thus, the young pitcher has a great advantage if he thinks about the hitters. Here are some general principles to follow.

Try to get "ahead" of the batter with the first pitch. That doesn't mean to groove the ball waist high and over the center of the dish. That means get the ball in the strike zone where you think the batter is weakest. If the batter stands so far away from the plate that his bat will not reach the outside corner, there is only one thing to do - pour that fast ball over the outside! If the hitter crowds the plate, fire it over his fists! Now then, if he looks strong at the plate and you know nothing about him, your best pitch is always low and outside or high and inside. Once around the league, the average pitcher should know something about the hitters. Don't worry about not learning all there is to know about every hitter. If you find one or two with weaknesses and can get them out consistently, you've made a good start.

The "situation" (as covered in Chapter 16) tells the pitcher a great deal about what to throw. If he expects a sacrifice, for example, he should pitch high, which will increase the possibility of a pop-up.

If a runner on 3rd streaks for home on a "suicide squeeze" play, he has to keep the ball away from the batter and put it where the catcher can make the tag. (Throwing at the feet of a right-handed batter is recommended; pitch-out if a lefty is at the plate.)

If the pitcher suspects a steal, he shouldn't throw a slow curve but stick to the fast ball.

When a pitcher has a 3-ball 2-strike count on a hitter, he should go to his best pitch. If his "best" is the curve, use the curve. It it's the fast ball, use the fast ball. Remember, though, that the "best pitch" may vary from game to game.

Try not to throw the same pitch twice in a row. Change speeds. Move the ball around the strike zone, always shooting at the corners. In doing this, your objective is to upset the hitter's timing. This is especially important when the pitcher faces the league's best hitters. The long foul, remember, is just another strike.

The pitcher who gets two quick strikes on the hitter should "waste" the next one by putting it where the batter can't possibly hit it.

Don't curve ball a weak hitter! Don't let up on a weak hitter! If the hitter is really weak, the fast ball can overpower him usually. If you throw the curve, you're throwing a slow speed pitch and it may be the only one this hitter can get his bat on.

If you're getting a hitter out regularly with one pitch, don't start experimenting with another.

If you're striking a lot of batters out and the game is going well for you, keep that pitching foot on the rubber and pitch as fast as the umpire will let you. On the other hand, if things are going bad, stall all you can to "cool off" the opposition.



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Baseball Betting: First Five Innings

When betting on basketball you can sometimes manage your risk or exploit a favorable situation by betting the first half and, in the NBA, the first quarter. The same goes for football. In both cases, the first half bet is increasingly common and viewed as a logical way to approach a game. Far less common is using similar logic when betting on baseball. An increasing number of online sports books will allow you to play a first half, or five inning, bet. That bet has many of the advantages of the bets in football and basketball and can, in some cases, give the bettor more control over a betting situation.

As the name would suggest, a first half or five inning bet in baseball is a bet on the score after five innings. They are generally offered as a money line, so your team only needs to be winning for you to cash in your bet. There are a couple of differences between this and a standard money line bet, though. First, both pitchers are usually automatically listed in a first half bet. That means that if one of the designated starters in the game doesn't make the start then your bet is returned with no action. You have the option of stipulating that in a full game bet, but it isn't always the case. That stipulation protects you from many unfavorable situations. The other difference, of course, is that a game can be tied after five innings while it can't be in a full game. In the event of a tie your bet is a push and it is returned.

The line on a first half baseball bet is usually very similar to the money line on the game. In fact, you probably wouldn't want to play the first half if the price varied by more than a few cents from the full game line or you would likely be paying too much juice on the bet. You have to be a bit more careful in choosing to play the first half bets than you do a normal money line. They are offered in fewer betting shops, which means that you can't shop around as much for a good price, so you have to be sure that the bet makes sense at the available price.

The obvious advantage of the first half bet is the control you have over the pitching. There is nothing more frustrating than seeing a good starting pitching performance ruined by an incompetent bullpen. Even in these days of protecting pitchers, a starter will almost always last for five innings. In fact, the only reason a pitcher would normally be pulled before five innings is if he is having a particularly bad outing. That means that in a first half bet you are able to handicap the outcome of the game in relation to the two starting pitchers. You don't have to factor in the unknown possibilities of how many innings the bullpen will be asked to handle, who is ready in the bullpen or is likely to get called in, or how each of those pitchers will react on this particular day against this particular lineup. Each additional pitcher that comes into a game is an extra variable that you can't control, so playing the first half often eliminates those variables.

It is important, however, that you are only playing the first half if your advantage, as you see it, is due to starting pitching. If you see a team as the likely winner mainly because their batting order is significantly better than their opponent's then a first half bet may not make the most sense. A team that wins through their offense will tend to have more advantage the more at bats they get, so you would likely be better off taking them in a full game where they get nine innings worth of chances to exert their superiority instead of just five. Similarly, you wouldn't want to play the first half if your advantage is that the opposition has a lousy bullpen, because you most likely won't get to take advantage of that in five innings.

You might also find the first half bets attractive in situations where a team tends to start quickly, or else when a team tends to sit back and wait before scoring the bulk of their runs late. Because baseball boxscores are always broken down by the inning it would be very easy to take note of patterns a team may have when it comes to scoring runs. If a team tends to get off to a fast start then they would be an attractive first half bet. If they are more often strong closers then their opponents might be more attractive in the first half than they would be in the whole game.

It is also possible to play totals in the first half. Again, this is an opportunity to exploit situations in which the starting pitching is, in your mind, likely to either stifle the offenses, or allow a lot of early runs. There is one difference between first half totals and regular totals that you need to be aware of. When a home team is a heavy favorite the total will be lower than it might otherwise be because it is expected that the home team will only bat eight times since they are expected to be leading by the ninth inning. In a first half bet each team is guaranteed to bat five times. A first half bet involves 10 half innings, whereas a full game usually involves either 17 or 18. That means that, all things being equal, the expected first half total of a game will be more than half of the expected total of the full game, and even more so in a game with a heavy favorite. If your handicapping doesn't account for that reality then, over the long term, you would be sacrificing an edge.



Doc's Sports Handicapping Service http://www.docsports.com1-866-238-6696 Since 1971 Doc's Sports has been recognized as one of the leaders and most trusted names in sports handicapping information. Visit Doc's website for free college and pro sports picks and predictions as well as updated articles and free game matchup reports.

Five Tips For A Better Baseball Game

Baseball requires many physical skills, from throwing and catching to pitching and batting. To improve your game, practice is necessary. Focus on making the most from your drills, and use your best form while in practice. Below are a few tips to keep in mind that will help improve your overall baseball game.

Tip 1: Throwing the Ball

Grip the baseball with your index and middle finger along the long seams of the baseball, with your thumb beneath for support. Square up your shoulders with your target, move towards the target, and then throw with a three-quarter arm action. Your followthrough should be a smooth arc down and across to the opposite side of your body. This will allow your arm to slow down after releasing the ball.

Tip 2: Fielding the Ball

Keep your feet spread and squat down for good balance and to keep the ball from going between your legs when fielding a grounder. Always keep your glove before you so can block the ball and watch it go into the glove.

Tip 3: Catching Fly Balls

Try to get under and behind the ball so you can see the ball and quickly get into your stride to throw to your target. Lift your glove up with your glove thumb pointing up. As the ball approaches, move your glove to where the ball will land. Then catch the ball above your shoulder with a bend in your elbow to help cushion the impact. Once the ball hits your glove, immediately close it, and put your other hand over the opening of the glove so the ball won't pop out.

Tip 4: Pitching

Focus on consistent strikes with good mechanics to reduce the chances of arm injury. Don't throw every pitch with the same speed. Try to keep the batter confused and their timing off. Learn to get late movement in your pitches. Proper throwing techniques will help you achieve your best performance while reducing your risk of injury.

Tip 5: Batting Stance

Generally, you want a parallel stance with your feet spread about six to eight inches wider than the shoulders, the front foot opened slightly towards the pitcher at about 45 degrees. Your toes should be pointed inward slightly to help your balance. Check that your hips and shoulders are level, with the front shoulder tucked in slightly toward the plate. Keep your head steady, eyes level and your chin tucked in on your front shoulder. Keep your bat angle about midway between horizontal and vertical. Experiment with different stances to see what works best for you.

Of course, the most important tip of them all is to practice, practice, practice!

Although these tips just scratch the surface of the game, they will help your efforts in becoming a better baseball player. Good luck!



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Baseball Changes Don't Always Go as Planned

It's important to study all the offseason changes that baseball teams make. Aggressive teams with money will make moves to try and upgrade their team. The Cubs, Yankees and Red Sox, for instance, were big spenders in the offseason. But it's just as important to examine these teams on a daily basis to see if moves have made a difference, because many times things go wrong or don't work out the way they were planned.

Take the Cubs (please). Chicago went wild in the offseason, spending money like a drunken sailor, spending $136 million to reel in manager Lou Piniella, slugger Alfonso Soriano and veteran pitchers Ted Lilly and Jason Marquis. That's some serious talent and depth. So how do the new-look Cubs look? Twenty games into the season, the Cubs (7-13) are right where they finished in 2006 -- in last place in the division. Only the Washington Nationals have a worse record in the league.

Meanwhile, they've got a slugging first baseman (Derrek Lee) and a starting outfield (Alfonso Soriano, Felix Pie and Jacque Jones) without a home run 20 games into the season. The Cubs' home record is a miserable 3-9. They've been awful in the clutch and their on-base percentage is 7th worst in the NL.

"I wish I knew," Piniella said this week when asked about the causes of the Cubs' clutch-hitting problems. "Once in a while, we have a good game where we put some runs on the board, and you think to yourself, 'Well, here we come.' And then we sort of revert back. One of these days, we'll break the barn door down and get going."

Of course, it's still early in the season. There is plenty of time for adjustments by all teams. But it's the job of a good handicapper to keep up on everything that is going on, if you're serious about turning a profit in the competitive world of 11-to-10.

Another team that made changes to the pitching staff is the Yankees. NY dumped aging Randy Johnson and ineffective Jaret Wright for some young arms because they wanted to get younger in the bullpen and the starting rotation. They got younger, all right, starting Chase Wright, Kei Igawa, Jeff Karstens and Phillips Hughes because of injuries to Carl Pavano, Chien-Ming Wang and Mike Mussina. The kids aren't all right, either, getting blasted too often.

The combination of injuries and youth has been a problem. Of course, it's also been a boon to sports bettors: The Yankees started 13-4 over the total! The Yankees could continue to be a team to play over the total with a devastating offense, No. 1 in baseball for the second straight season, and suspect pitching. The Yankees just played a two-game series in Tampa Bay, losing both, and both games sailed over the total. Notice that the Devil Rays also have a strong offense and weak pitching, starting 13-3 over the total.

The defending AL Champion Tigers have been a .500 team out of the gate. One reason is that newcomer slugger Gary Sheffield has been awful. He was supposed to add some punch to the offense but has yet to get going. For the first time this season, Sheffield wasn't in the starting lineup this week. That's what happens to .119 hitters, even those with the career numbers Sheffield has.

One team where offseason changes have worked out very well is Atlanta. The Braves addressed an awful bullpen in 2006 with the additions of Mike Gonzalez and Rafael Soriano and have had a great start.

All in all, you need to keep up on changes daily to better assess the strengths and weaknesses of each team. "You learn a lot more when you lose than when you win," said Piniella. Maybe in baseball, Lou, but not in sports betting! Where you need to win consistently or go to the poorhouse.



Lenny Del Genio is a documented member of the Professional Handicappers League. Read all of his articles at www.procappers.com/Lenny_Del_Genio.htm

Similarities In Baseball And Softball

A comparison between softball and baseball can easily be made as softball is directly descended from baseball and therefore, it contains some important similarities. Despite this fact, however, there are also several important differences. The primary reason for these differences is that softball was originally intended to be played indoors. It would be a lot easier to talk about the differences between these two, but we are here to talk about their similarities.

Softball shares many similarities with baseball. It's a nine-a-side game played on a grass diamond, with a batter attempting to hit pitches and get onto base. Softball was developed as a game for women, dating back to the late 19th century and first reaching national prominence during World War II as a replacement for the decimated baseball league. Because of the draft for the war at that time, the sport has been almost completely transformed.

Even though softball started as an indoor version of baseball, these two games have evolved into two completely separate sports with different sets of rules and playing conditions. Both of them involve four main activities or skills: throwing, including pitching and fielding; catching; batting; and base running. The main difference in how these games are played is the technique by which the ball is pitched to the batter.

Some of the rules in baseball and softball are similar too. For example, slap bunting rules are the same for both but used more often in softball. Substitution rules are basically the same, but differences are present here too. Fast pitch softball is played with a twelve-inch ball, and metal bats. The distance between the each base is 60 feet long each base. From the pitchers mound to home plate it measures 43 feet in length. The pitching circle is 12 feet in diameter. From all these characteristics, you can say that baseball and softball are not sports based on player strength, but of explosion and intelligence.

Another aspect we should talk about is the similarities or differences between baseball and softball bats. Take the size of the barrel. Softball bats have a maximum barrel diameter of 2 ¼", making it a bit difficult to make solid contact with the ball. On the other hand, baseball bats have a maximum diameter of 2 ¾" and have a longer range. The similarity nowadays, for both baseball and softball bats, is that bats are made of special composites. These materials are made up of carbon, glass and fibers embedded in a polymer matrix make. Due to these materials, bats are now lighter, stiffer and stronger.

So, there you have it - similarities and differences between baseball and softball. Even though they look alike and have many similarities, remember that these are two completely different sports.



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Baseball Basics Through Time

Baseball's key sets of equipment include the gloves, mask, bat and ball. All these underwent an evolution that is traceable from the 19th century when the game was conceptualized. During the time, the game used much fewer equipment types. Notably, there were no helmets used. The use of gloves became popular only in the latter part of the 1880s. Its present leather patterns, weight and dimensions were retained since usage in 1872.

Baseball bats during the 19th century were very different as compared with the ones presently used. These bats had thicker and heavier handles. These also had a taper that is gradual toward the barrel from the handle. Baseball bats were available with or without handle knobs. Various components of the 19th century bat were painted with rings to establish a baseball team's color.

In 1857, the first convention for baseball was held. During which, the bat's official dimensions were set, round, with the thickest part not exceeding two and a half inches. It was decided that the bat's length could depend on the striker's suitability. In the 1868 baseball season, however, the bat's length was officially fixed to measure over 42 inches.

Meanwhile, the 19th century gloves began as a leatherwork glove. A variation of the glove can be with or without "pouches" for fingers. Gradually, the element of padding was added. Catchers reportedly wore the gloves in as early as 1860.

In an 1885 game, Sir Arthur Irwin added "padding' to his glove which was buckskin to prevent his two injured fingers from being hit. According to baseball history, Irwin's technique became the official introduction of placing conspicuous padding to gloves.

It was in 1895 that the Baseball National League, as well as the American Association of Base Ball Clubs established a rule allowing the first baseman and the catcher to wear mitt or gloves. These gloves or mitts can come in any weight, shape or size. There was a restriction on the use of gloves or mitts that weigh over ten ounces. The same rule goes for wearing gloves that exceed fourteen inches around the hand's palm. This ruling was carried on for the entire 19th century.

The invention of the baseball catcher's mask is attributed to Fred Thayer, team captain of the Harvard University Baseball Club in 1875. The mask was worn by Jim Tyng who played for the Harvard team in an exhibition game. Thayer also modified the game's fencing mask, which allowed player Tyng to reach home base or receive a ball thrown at him with his face protected.

The Knickerbockers Baseball Club pioneered wearing of baseball uniforms in the year 1849. The uniform was composed of long, blue, woolen trousers, flannel shirt in white with straw hats and collar and leather belt. By 1850, several other teams followed suit and wore flannel shirts designed with buttons and shield style. The shirt was also printed with the Club's name and emblem. Full-length pantaloons were a fad throughout baseball games in 1860s, but players' legs were caught in the pants when they would run. To remedy this situation, players tightly wrapped the pantaloons to the shins, and held them using a belt or a tape. The Cincinnati Red Stockings wore knickers in 1868. The knickers offered much less restrictions and as such, were adopted as part of the uniform from then on. Notably, among the various elements of the game, baseball uniforms have evolved the most drastically.

Baseballs' weight and size underwent changes in 1857. The baseballs used in 1872 eventually became the standard baseballs used in the present times.

With all the changes it went through and the efforts put to finalizing its many aspects, it is no wonder why baseball has become a most well-liked type of sports in the world today.



James Brown writes about MLB.com online coupons, Baseball Express discount codes and Mitchell & Ness deals

Quintessentially Baseball

Ever wonder why sportsmen succeed like they do? Do your icons' skills astound you? No, they are definitely not men with superpowers, but they have what it takes to be supermen in their own right.

Take the iconic personalities in baseball. Batting, hitting or batting, and fielding make up the fundamental nature of the game, but there's more than just knowing how to perform these actions. Setting an "athletic goal," so to speak, will pave the way to better performance on the field, and eventually to better habits for the sport.

Certain principles are being adhered to by athletes when they establish their goals and act these goals out in the field.

Pitchers, no matter how they want to be heroes out in the field, do not establish certain games for individual victory. Batters, on the other hand, do not necessarily focus on batting averages for certain seasons; otherwise, athletes open their failure traps limiting their skills and potentials in the process. Concentrating goals solely on self-improvement can never lead to ultimate success.

In addition, a fielder, pitcher and hitter should look upon himself with more confidence in what he has rather than center on unavoidable imperfections and weaknesses. These limitations should in fact be treated as undeveloped or underdeveloped skills that are part of an athlete's unfinished business. Therefore, certain time will have to be dedicated to developing these skills. Observably, an athlete's outlook toward himself and the game changes while working on these skills. The "I can" sense with respect to overall game performance becomes naturally instilled. After all, underdeveloped and undeveloped skills, when treated accordingly, can open up greater possibilities.

According to baseball experts, the most useful goals to set for athletes should relate not only to themselves and the game, but to what the game is at present. These goals should be definite and realistic or concretely possible, and applicable to what is at hand at the very moment. Aiming to "see the present game's ball" allows a player to take immediate control of the game that he is currently in.

When an athlete is able to fully focus on a game, setting overall goals for his general game play and for his contribution to the team will come easier. By and by, an athlete is able to develop a sense of willingness to complete his goals; dedicates all efforts to achieve optimum performance; believes and acknowledges in his abilities; and strictly builds up self-discipline.

There is a certain caution, though, to acquiring the best baseball traits. It is significant for athletes to understand "appropriate aggressiveness." A well-known psychologist for athletes has noted that an established trait which is indicative of a person's success is his or her degree of aggression. When throwing is targeted toward the batter's head, or when a mound is charged while holding a bat, there is definitely some out-of-bounds aggression. True, brushing back necessarily takes part of a baseball game, but baseball pros know there are correct remedies to doing it without violating the unwritten rules of "ample aggression."

Generally in any sport, becoming too much of an aggressive player may lead to becoming a "problem athlete."

To most successful baseball players, there is a trick to getting to where they are at: reasonable confidence. It is what always precedes accomplishment!



James Brown writes about FansEdge.com discounts, MLB.com web code and BaseballSavings.com coupon

The Early Stages of Baseball

'America's Pastime' didn't actually originate here in America. In fact there is evidence that can be traced back to some countries of Europe and even Russia as far back as the 1300's of similar type games being played. Baseball can be traced back to the 1700's here in America to informal games that were played much more aggressively with few rules and even fewer rules specifying the equipment that could be used, especially the bats used for hitting. The baseball bat had no one design. Men used homemade baseball bats that were sometimes long, short, heavy, or even flat. This seemingly simple tool would not be perfected for quite some time. The earliest rules of the game set by an organization were implemented in 1845 by the amateur New York Knickerbockers. This was a team that was formed as a social club for the upper middle classes of New York City. The club members were led by Alexander Cartwright, who is actually credited with being the 'father' of baseball which is widely rumored to have been Abner Doubleday. The Knickerbockers were the first to play under the 'force out' rules of baseball and were no longer able to get a base runner out by hitting or 'plugging' him with the ball. In 1859, the rules finally set limitations on the size of the bat. Baseball bats were now being restricted to 2.5 inches in diameter. Ten years later a rule stating that the length of a baseball bat could not be more than 42 inches was put in place and that rule has been the same until today. Although, there are no Major League ballplayers using a bat anywhere near that length. By 1890, the rules involving the size of a baseball bat became much more specific stating that a bat had to be round and could no longer be sawed off; this was shortly after the first American bat making company was in business. Pete Browning was a player on the hometown Louisville baseball team in 1884. Attending one of the local ballgames, then 17 year old John Hillerich, who was a wood worker for his father, witnessed Browning break his favorite bat during a ballgame. After the game, Hillerich went home to make a replacement bat out of white ash lumber for Browning. The next day Browning went 3 for 3 making that bat to become known unofficially as' the Louisville Slugger baseball bat'. Through word of mouth news spread quickly of this new innovation and soon after people were paying the father and son wood workers to make more. The Hillerich's started making baseball bats under that soon to be household name. Honus Wagner was the first player that was paid to allow his name to be engraved into the bat which is still done today. Their bats have always been top quality and have basically remained the same over time, but weigh less and have a thinner handle today. Louisville Slugger baseball bat reviews are usually very favorable in comparison to other baseball bat reviews. The 'Louisville Slugger' set the standard for baseball bat makers to follow.



Joe Rodgers has taught batting mechanics at all competitive levels of baseball.

Baseball Season is here! Get your Yankees Tickets!

Batter Up! That's right, it's baseball season. Why not celebrate the beginning of a new MLB season by going to watch the New York Yankees! The New York Yankees are the most famous baseball organization in the world. They were originally the Baltimore Orioles, but after the 1902 season, they moved to New York City. They were known as the New York Highlanders until 1913, when they changed their name to the New York Yankees. They have been known by this ever since. Since the beginning of the franchise, the Yankees have won 26 World Series titles, 39 American League Pennants and 15 Division titles. Not only are they the most popular baseball team ever, but they are also the most successful. The roster of the New York Yankees reads like a who's who of the MLB. Alex Rodriguez, Derek Jeter, Jorge Posada, Johnny Damon, Jason Giambi and Andy Petite all play for the Yankees. If you do go and see a game, you are sure to be entertained by these Super Star players. But how do you go about attending a New York Yankee game? In baseball, unlike a lot of other pro sports, there is a very long schedule and a whole lot of games that you can attend. No matter what your schedule, you should be able to find a game that you can attend. There are two main ways you can get Yankee tickets: You can buy them through the Yankees Ticket Office or you can buy them from a third party broker. If you are just looking for a normal set of tickets, It would probably be best to just buy them from the Yankees organization. Since the stadiums they play in are so big, there are usually many seats available for you to choose from. You can call the ticket office directly, or you can even order your tickets right off the Internet! If you are looking for a special set of seats, or a really expensive set of seats, then you might be best suited to buy your tickets from a third party broker. These people buy tickets in bulk right when they are available. This way, they get the best seats. These tickets are not cheap, though, and the best tickets have highly inflated prices. If you want to get front row seats to a Yankee game, you will be able to get them from a company like this, but you must be willing to pay for them. You can also try eBay's ticket section if you can't find what you are looking for at another ticket dealer. Here, you will find individual people selling tickets they no longer need. Be careful, though. Only buy from reputable sellers. There are many people on eBay trying to scam you out of your money. Take precautions so you don't fall victim to them. A New York Yankee game is a great thing to go and see. If you are in the New York area, buy some tickets and cheer on the Yankees!


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How To Coach Little League Baseball

There are several aids which can be helpful in the training of your baseball team.

Sliding Area.

The time to teach sliding is when a boy begins to play baseball. He is closer to the ground and eager to learn. Let the grass grow 6 or 8 inches high in foul territory at the end of a bullpen or outside the outfield fence. This is all the cushion the player needs.

Place a loose (detached) base in the center of the sliding area. Every boy who is physically fit should practice sliding every time he goes to the field, sliding three or four times to the right and three or four times to the left so that he forms the correct habit pattern and has no fear of sliding. He should wear sliding pads, basketball trunks, or heavy swimming shorts to avoid skin burns.

Pitching Target

The pitching strings, introduced to professional baseball by Branch Rickey, provide a target for a pitcher. Two strike zones are recommended. They are erected over home plates in the bullpen. (The bullpens, incidentally, should face in the same direction as the pitcher's mound and home plate.) They can be built of scrap lumber, painted white, and anchored to the ground with wooden pegs for this purpose.

Poles 2 by 4 inches can be stuck into the ground approximately 10 feet apart with the 4-inch sides parallel to the pitcher's mounds. The poles should be lined up so that cords strung between them will be directly above the front of each home plate. One string should be at the average knee-high height of Little League batters and the other string at the average armpit height of a majority of batters in each league. The strings, which can be obtained in hardware stores, should be of strong white cord similar to a carpenter's marking line. Once the cross-strings have been stretched, vertical strings at the width of each home plate should be strung between the cross-strings directly above the sides of a home plate to complete the strike zone.

Practice pitching mounds should be erected the proper pitching distance from the strike zones, and again practice pitching slabs can be built from scrap lumber, painted white, and anchored to the ground with wooden pegs.

When pitchers warm up, using the strike zone for a target, this practice can be made more realistic by having a batter stand in the batter's box. In this way the batter has a chance to judge strikes and balls and become familiar with the pitched ball, and the pitcher gets used to pitching to a batter.

After a few sessions, the batter can start his swing and then pull back to get the practice of checking his swing when the pitch is bad. This is a good drill for the batter, but he should never go through with the swing because it would break the strings and might injure someone working out elsewhere.

Batting Range

If there is space near your playing field, develop a batting tee range. A net or canvas can be strung between poles or buildings. The size of the area is not too important, but an area from 8 to 10 feet high and 30 feet wide is recommended. This would take care of three batting tees and batters at one time.

By using a woolen practice ball, the batting tee area could be set up beside a building or any other barrier which would eliminate the necessity of going a long distance to retrieve the batted ball. A woolen practice ball will carry far enough in flight to determine whether the batter is hitting line drives, grounders, or high flies, and will eliminate the breaking of windows and other hazards of that nature. Again if no area is available, tees can be set up behind the regular field backstop and balls can be hit against the backstop. Use a rubber-covered baseball, plastic ball, or tennis ball if woolen balls are not available.

With these few aids, training your team can become much more effective.



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Baseball Basics: How to Field

A team that has players who can throw and catch fly balls and grounders better than its opponents, and can come up with the clutch fielding play, is going to be hard to beat. The team that has the most agile fielders - those players who have fast reflexes and can change direction in a split second - will also have the better fielders. Thus, if the pitching and batting of the two opposing teams are of equal strength, the better fielding team will then be more formidable.

Good fielders, like good hitters or pitchers, do not require special physical qualifications. However, the player with the sharper reflex action will usually develop into a better fielder in a shorter space of time than a player of normal reflexes. This does not mean that the player of average reflex action cannot become a quality fielder.

The player of normal reflex should not be discouraged because he sees other players who seem superior to him as fielders. Better reflex action can be obtained by constant practice and proper conditioning of the body. By leaping, twisting and lunging for grounders, fly balls and throws, the fielder of normal reflexes will soon sharpen his reflex action and will in time work himself into a better than acceptable fielder.

Fielding in reflex action means the player performs his movements without thinking about them. His movements become natural and graceful and he is able to twist his body in any direction. Ground balls take many unexpected bounces; fly balls get caught in wind currents and may take sudden drops or carry farther than the fielder anticipated. The good fielder can adjust himself to these sudden hops and changes of ball direction.

Choosing a Position. - In choosing a position a player should select one he thinks he can play best; then concentrate on learning all the techniques involved in playing that position. Do not pick a position because your favorite major-leaguer plays it. That's not mature reasoning and you will only hurt your chances of making the team if you can play better at another position.

Try to analyze your strong and weak points and then try out for that position where you can fit in, and also, at the same time, convince the coach that you are the best candidate for that specific fielding spot.

A player who is below average height and who can field any position equally well, should not try out at first base. It's common sense that if you can catch a grounder while stationed at second base, shortstop, third base, just as well as at first base, you should concentrate on trying out for any of the latter three positions. This is because you would not be able to use your limited height to any advantage if you tried out as a first baseman. A first baseman must stretch high for high throws and well into the diamond for low throws. The coach would be more inclined to use a fielder at that position who has more height and reach than a player of limited height.

Infielders' Stance. - There is a basic fielding stance for all infielders. The infielder has good stance when his body is in a squat position, bent at the waist, knees turned out. His arms and hands are between his knees, enabling him to touch the ground without any undue strain. From this position, he is able to field a ball that hugs the ground, and he is in proper position to straighten up and grab a ball that may take a sudden bounce upward.

With practice and determination, you can become a great infielder.



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